Installation view of 《New Shelters》 © ARKO Art Center

This exhibition examines the current state of the “refugee issue,” a major global task, and, by metaphorically or practically proposing suitable shelters adapted to the domestic situation, raises questions about and documents the social role of architecture through an exhibition and lectures.

The recent unprecedented procession of Syrian refugees heading toward Europe has brought practical issues surrounding “refugee acceptance” to the surface. Korea, which until now has not seen many cases of external refugee influx due to its geopolitical conditions, can no longer simply remain a bystander. Moreover, both sensitivity toward embracing other cultures and institutional mechanisms remain insufficient.

Therefore, what refugees need is a long-term solution necessary for living in harmony within Korean society.


Installation view of 《New Shelters》 © ARKO Art Center

Among the various requirements for refugees, this exhibition focuses on the practical role architecture can play and seeks to explore the social role of architecture in response to a task facing the entire world by presenting “New Shelters,” or new temporary dwelling spaces, as refugee residential communities.

Existing refugee shelters have pursued efficiency from the supplier’s perspective and have therefore largely been provided in the form of large-scale camps made up of low-cost, lightweight structures that can be produced and supplied at minimal expense.

Such shelters not only have the limitation of being uniform modules that cannot contain the individual causes of displacement, cultural backgrounds, and environmental characteristics of different settlements, but also fail to reflect consideration of the Korean context, where the role of community is more important than that of physical structures.

In this exhibition, the meaning of “refugee” begins from the definition under international conventions and is expanded to include migrants or North Korean defectors who are in situations where they must settle in unfamiliar places, in order to propose refugee shelters centered on the recipients.

To this end, the exhibition researches the basic needs of refugee living environments that reflect the specific political, social, and natural conditions of East Asia and Korea, based on the refugees’ cultural backgrounds and field research, and seeks to improve the role of community in mid- to long-term refugee living environments through concrete scenarios.

Through this, it aims to present feasible and specific alternatives and seek the dissemination of the agenda.

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