Poster image of 《Reality Test_There is no Butterfly》 © Delightful Idea Factory

Shin Kiwoun’s solo exhibition Part 2: 《Reality Test_There is no Butterfly》 was held from November 28 to December 9, 2015, at Delightful Idea Factory in Seongsu-dong. The exhibition began as Part 1, 《Reality Test_Sewoon Sangga》, presented at Space BA421 in Sewoon Sangga from October 16 to December 1.

Although Part 2 was originally scheduled to take place in the central hall on the 5th to 8th floors of Sewoon Sangga, the venue was relocated due to circumstances within the building. The exhibition presented works from Shin Kiwoun’s ongoing Reality Test project, which he has been developing since 2010.

In his earlier works, Shin recorded through video the processes of destruction and regeneration over time by grinding objects emblematic of contemporary society into powder. Since 2010, through the Reality Test project, he has explored the boundaries between reality and virtuality by placing footage of actual reality—not fabricated images—into different constructed realities, thereby questioning what reality itself might be.

As suggested by the title 《Reality Test_There is no Butterfly》, there is neither a butterfly nor any directly connected object within the exhibition space. Why, then, a butterfly? Those quick to notice may recognize the reference to Zhuangzi’s famous “Butterfly Dream” (胡蝶夢).

According to the artist, the exhibition’s primary motif originates from Zhuangzi’s parable, while the films The Matrix and Inception also hold equal significance within the conceptual framework of the exhibition. What these references share is an interest in exposing the limitations and vulnerabilities of human perception.

From the moment the statement “There is no butterfly” is proposed, viewers begin to think about the butterfly they had not previously considered at all.

Installation view of 《Reality Test_There is no Butterfly》 © Delightful Idea Factory

A total of three works are presented in this exhibition. Two works bearing the exhibition title, Reality Test_There is no Butterfly, are completed through the participation of viewers. In one of these works, a 3D-printed model of Seongsu Factory—the exhibition venue itself—is placed at the center of the space. The act of leaning in to closely observe the model parallels the act of looking into a well and seeing oneself reflected in the water.

Yet the self discovered through the surface of the water is not one’s actual self, but a transformed version, while another self appears to gaze down upon the viewer from above. In this work, the viewer enters Seongsu Factory and observes its miniature replica, while through a series of devices another version of the self comes to observe the self who is looking at the model.

The work thus places the viewer in a state of uncertainty, questioning whether what is being perceived is real or virtual. In another work, Reality Test_There is no spoon, viewers encounter a video of a book being burned and disappearing within the exhibition space.

The book in question is Simulacra and Simulation, which proposes the theory that reproduced images generate a form of hyperreality that appears more real than reality itself. Through these “fabricated images,” Shin Kiwoun raises questions concerning existence and virtuality.

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