I must confess. It all began with a simple curiosity about the name “Ondol.” However, after reading the description of the project, I found myself both convinced by and drawn to the idea. A Few Warm Stones, a publication introducing Korean visual culture and design in both Korean and English, seemed like the kind of book that ought to have existed somewhere already, yet its concept struck me as refreshingly original.

Since the publication of its first issue in 2010, A Few Warm Stones has released its second issue and is now preparing to launch its third. Who, then, is the person behind this emerging project? I met with graphic designer Chris Ro, who leads the Ondol project.


The Artist © Chris Ro

How would you describe yourself, Chris Ro?

I'm a maker. I've always enjoyed making things, and that's what led me to design. These days, I work across a wide range of fields within design. I do research projects like Ondol, create books, and work on branding, advertising, motion graphics, and more...

There's an English expression, "jack of all trades," which refers to someone who can do many different things. I suppose that's a fairly accurate description of me. I heard you were born and raised in the United States. What brought you to Korea?


I'm a second-generation Korean American, born in the United States.

My parents taught me bits and pieces of Korean culture and history, but I always felt that something was missing. That gradually sparked my interest in Korean culture and design, and I eventually set a goal of living in Korea for six months or a year someday.

Fortunately, an opportunity came along for me to take a teaching position at a university in Korea, and it's already been more than three years. I ended up staying much longer than I originally planned, but it's been a wonderful experience. I feel like I've come to understand Korean culture much better now, too. (Chris Ro began living in Korea in 2010.)


AudioCraft © Chris Ro

You started the Ondol project less than a year after arriving in Korea. How did it all begin?

I was extremely curious about Korean design, but I couldn't find much information about it in books or on the internet back in the United States. In design history classes, Korea comes up only twice: once in relation to movable metal type and the other in reference to Ahn Sang-soo. So after arriving in Korea, I asked a friend whether there were any books on the history of Korean design, but most of what I found focused on industrial design or the broader history of design.

That's when I thought it might be interesting to create a bilingual book in Korean and English that could introduce Korean design and its history to an international audience, even if only briefly. I asked the students I was teaching if they wanted to work on it with me, and that's how the project began.


What impressed you most about Korean visual culture?

The first thing I noticed was the speed. Everything moved incredibly fast and felt urgent, and visual design was no exception. During the three years I've been in Korea, design has changed remarkably quickly, and I think that pace is what draws attention from people abroad. A German friend who visited last year told me that Korean design is really "hot" these days.

In other words, there's "something happening" in Korean design. I also once received an email from a student in the United States who wanted to buy A Few Warm Stones, which I think reflects a similar kind of interest.


A Few Warm Stones, Issue 1 © A Few Warm Stones Project

Issue 3 of A Few Warm Stones was successfully funded through Tumblbug. How did you feel about that?

It felt really strange. When I first launched the campaign on Tumblbug, I wondered whether it would succeed because A Few Warm Stones was such a small project. I also thought that people overseas would be more interested in it than Koreans.


But it seems that Koreans have shown a lot of interest as well.

We're currently planning Issue 4 of A Few Warm Stones, and I'm thinking about approaching it more seriously than Issue 3. The funding goal for this Tumblbug campaign was limited to covering printing costs, but for Issue 4, I'd like to print more copies and distribute them more widely overseas...


How many issues of A Few Warm Stones do you think you'll be able to publish?

I don't know. To be honest, it's a very difficult project to sustain under the circumstances. Even Issue 4 was uncertain, but the success of this crowdfunding campaign has given us some hope.


You mentioned that all the content for Issue 3 of A Few Warm Stones is already complete. What is the central theme running through this issue?

The foundation of Issue 3 of A Few Warm Stones is Korean aesthetics. I once searched Amazon for books on Korean aesthetics and found about 100 results. But when I searched for Japanese aesthetics, there were around 1,200. So I suggested that we explore Korean aesthetics in this issue, even if we couldn't examine the subject in great depth.

Since most of our contributors are graduate or undergraduate students, the project is more of an experiment than an in-depth academic study. That's why some of the topics we're covering include the Noryangjin Fish Market and street vendors.

In fact, working designers simply don't have the time to devote to a project like Ondol, so it's difficult for anyone other than students to participate. In the future, I'd like to develop it into a collaborative project involving both students and professional designers.


What is the significance of the Ondol project?

From my perspective, Korea is somewhat closed off. If you look at Korean websites, there's very little text in English. Another problem is that much of the text on Korean websites is actually embedded in image files, making it impossible to search. Even on designers' websites, it's often difficult to find information about their projects. And even when you do find something, it's usually available only in Korean.

Only a handful of designers have created English-language websites. There are many people overseas who want to learn more about Korean design but struggle to find information. I think A Few Warm Stones could provide an opportunity to start a conversation with those people.


A Few Warm Stones, Issue 3, ‘Stylish Postcards’ and posters for Tumblbug backers © A Few Warm Stones Project
References