View of the Korean Pavilion at the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia © Arts Council Korea

“How will we live together?” This is the theme chosen for the 17th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia, at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed everyday life around the world. The Venice Architecture Biennale, postponed last year due to the pandemic, opened on May 22.

In response to this question, the Korean Pavilion presented 《Future School (Online)》. Rather than proposing a conventional school, it offered the very process of people around the world coming together to discuss issues and seek answers as a solution. Accordingly, the concept of the Korean Pavilion in Venice underwent a significant transformation. The pavilion was reimagined as a communal space for rest and meditation, as well as a place for communication, exchange, and discussion.

At the center of the Korean Pavilion, designed by Ryul Song and Christian Schweitzer, a carpet made of reeds by landscape architect Ah-Yeon Kim conveys stories of nature and life to visitors.

Curator Hae-Won Shin explained, “Future School aims to establish new forms of multiple solidarities in response to urgent challenges facing humanity, including migration, the expansion of diasporas, the impacts of climate change, and the pace of social and technological transformation.”

She added, “Participants will engage in a process of unlearning and relearning, both at the physical campus in Venice and at the virtual digital campus of Future School Online.” Future School features approximately 50 programs, including exhibitions, workshops, installations, and discussions, with the participation of 200 artists.


Kitchen at the Korean Pavilion of the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, featuring Jeju onggi designed by Jeong Mi Sun © Arts Council Korea

Inside the Korean Pavilion, traditional hanji paper flooring, once commonly found in Korean homes, has been recreated in a space known as the Future School Hanji Room. In the kitchen, visitors and participants can relax while enjoying tea and other beverages served in Jeju onggi pottery designed by ceramic artist Jeong Mi Sun.

The Process Wall, designed by graphic designer Chris Ro, displays the 'Future School Code of Conduct' alongside printed A4 sheets documenting participants’ exhibitions and workshop outcomes, allowing visitors to follow the development of the project.

The rooftop of the Korean Pavilion is also open to visitors for the first time in the Biennale's history, serving as a space for the Curators Collective, an initiative proposed by curator Hae-Won Shin. Last year, Shin suggested that fellow Biennale curators use the postponement caused by COVID-19 as an opportunity for collaboration. The proposal gained support, leading to the formation of the collective.

Since its launch in May last year, the initiative has expanded to include curators from the national pavilions of 48 countries, who have continued to exchange ideas and develop collaborative projects. Hashim Sarkis, the general curator of the Biennale Architecture Exhibition, introduced the Curators Collective as one of the Biennale's major programs, describing it as “an unprecedented moment of historic unity.”

The Architecture Biennale, postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, will run until November 21, with the Golden Lion for Best National Participation, awarded to the national pavilion presenting the most outstanding architectural exhibition, scheduled to be announced in August.

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